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Author Topic:   1911 frames
Steve
Member
posted 07-10-2001 00:38     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve   Click Here to Email Steve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Some technical info on why we prefer forged frames for 1911 pistols:

The 1911 frame is a load bearing component. Note the tendency of the rails to wear due to loads under fire. Impact from the slide during cycling is also considered loading. Very forceful loading.

The tendency of pin holes to elongate or otherwise change shape is caused by loading.
Basically, any part that is subjected to sliding forces, impact, rotation, pressure or other forces must be considered a load bearing part from an engineering aspect.

Certainly, some see less load than others, but nearly all of the components in a 1911 are, in one way or another, subjected to greater or lesser loads during cycling of the weapon.

A properly manufactured forged steel frame or slide will be far stronger and outlast a barstock piece, and they are especially better than a cast piece. Cosmetically, they take a polish much better than castings and in some cases better than barstock.


An examination of the best pistons, connecting rods and crankshafts used in F1 race cars, GP motorcyles, the high end German cars like BMW, Mercedes and Porsche and you will see that they utilize forged crankshafts. One reason: STRENGTH!

A properly forged component will be stronger and have better grain structure than one made from bar stock. Roll forged bar stock is generally superior to castings, especially when the roll forging direction of the grain is selected so that it complements the structural necessities of the part.

Basically, castings do not have much in the way of desirable grain structure. Their grain direction is by and large amorphous.

Forging modifies the grain structure of the steel to conform and flow through areas like the trigger guard and frontstrap. This allows greater directional strength and structural integrity.

A cast slide is a nightmare waiting to happen. Castings, especially those with sufficient carbon content to be hardenable, tend to precipitate the carbides in fernlike dendrites, rather than allowing even distribution of the carbides throughout the structure.

This causes built in weaknesses. Imagine the dendrites as the perforations in paper, in the nature of fracture lines waiting to occur after stresses have been exerted on those areas. Obviously, this is less than desirable in a combat weapon.

There are also problems with cast slide rails holding tolerance, the breechfaces peening, and the locking lugs stripping out.

Our mission at MD Labs is to build HARD USE guns. Our priorities are reliability and durability, we do not cut corners on the guns we build.

In the grand scheme of things, the cost of a forged frame and slide is not significantly higher than barstock or castings.

Cast frames and slides should to be avoided.
Properly treated, barstock is excellent.
Forged frames and slides are the best for durable hard use guns.

[This message has been edited by Steve (edited 07-10-2001).]

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Steve
Member
posted 07-10-2001 00:47     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve   Click Here to Email Steve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A few quality manufacturers of forged frames and slides:

Colt
Springfield
Kimber and Kimber OEM ( such as Nowlin, Wilson and CMC)

Excellent bar stock slides are available from Caspian and Infinity.

The STI and Infinity modular frames are manufactured from bar stock and are of superb quality.

[This message has been edited by Steve (edited 07-10-2001).]

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Scout 1
Novice
posted 07-10-2001 19:12     Click Here to See the Profile for Scout 1   Click Here to Email Scout 1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Steve, I've read some negative things about Baer's frames and noticed they weren't on your list. I haven't been able to completely
learn what the problems are. Can you elaborate on this? I own a Thunder Ranch and am curious.

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Steve
Member
posted 07-10-2001 19:43     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve   Click Here to Email Steve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
We try to focus on the stuff we find superior in design, material and workmanship.

We have the following issues with Les Baer products:

1- The frames and many of the small parts are not heat treated correctly, if at all.

2- The guns are fitted too tightly.

3- Most importantly, they do not stand behind their product. Several of our aquaintances, Dane Burns being the most noteworthy, have had serious warranty and customer service issues with Baer the man and the company. Les Baer was "let out" of the American Pistolsmith's Guild for repeated problems with customer service.

We prefer to deal with companies like Caspian, EGW, Schueman, KKM, Springfield, ISMI, and a few others from whom we receive outstanding product and excellent customer service.

[This message has been edited by Steve (edited 07-10-2001).]

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Scout 1
Novice
posted 07-10-2001 20:02     Click Here to See the Profile for Scout 1   Click Here to Email Scout 1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, that's sure eye opening. I just picked up a Colt 1991 and never would have guessed that their frames would be superior to Baer's. Glad there are a few people in the know that will speak up. Thanks. What do you think of Rock River's frames?

[This message has been edited by Scout 1 (edited 07-10-2001).]

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Mwinter
Member
posted 07-10-2001 20:39     Click Here to See the Profile for Mwinter   Click Here to Email Mwinter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank God somebody finally explained stock, cast, and forged to me...I'm a smart guy but when it comes to metallurgy and engineering I am a first class knuckledragger.
As for the Baers....when I was teaching at a local range I shot every pistol I could. I shot a Les Baer along side a Clark custom; the Clark had better accuracy. It took me and the owner 20-30 attempts to unlock the slide and chamber the first round in the Baer. I think I understand the importance of tight tolerances, but I'm glad to hear it wasn't just my perception that the Baer guns are wayyyyy too tight.
Keep the info comin Steve!

------------------
Condition Yellow--For a Longer, Happier Life.

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Steve
Member
posted 07-10-2001 20:43     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve   Click Here to Email Steve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I do not have any first hand experience with Rock River products, but everything I have heard is very positive. To the best of my knowledge they are manufactured from quality barstock. Richard Heinie reccommends them, that carries heavy weight with us.

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Scout 1
Novice
posted 07-10-2001 21:06     Click Here to See the Profile for Scout 1   Click Here to Email Scout 1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Mwinter, you're right on about the Baer. I've got 1200 rounds through my TR and it's still mighty tight. Triggers not too great either. Steve, I own a RRA commander built by Richard. Knew he wouldn't use garbage and I appreciate the info.
I wasn't aware the Kimbers were forged. With all the talk @ the MIM parts they use, I
just assumed they weren't. Hard to believe I've owned this many 1911's and don't know this stuff! Live and learn.

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Mad Dog
Moderator
posted 07-11-2001 20:41     Click Here to See the Profile for Mad Dog   Click Here to Email Mad Dog     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just because a frame is forged, does not necessarily mean that it is superior. Materials and heat treat also enter into the equation.
We have seen some pretty soft Kimbers come through, and I for one am a bit leary of them.

For a box stock gun, I like the Springfield government models the best.

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Steve
Member
posted 11-23-2001 10:20     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve   Click Here to Email Steve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
BTT

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MD Labs

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